Public knowledge of chronic kidney disease in Portugal: a quantitative approach
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Background Chronic kidney disease (CKD) has increased progressively worldwide, however evidence on public awareness highlights gaps for a comprehensive health strategy. This study aims to evaluate knowledge and possible lack of about CKD in Portugal. Methods Cross-sectional conducted through community based online survey (n = 1209). It was applied the Knowledge Questionnaire score calculated from 24 items categorized 5 dimensions. Bivariate analyses performed using one-way ANOVA independent T-tests, at 5% significance level, compare effect variable score. Results A total 1209 respondents with mean age 50 years (±15.1), 74.1% female, 62.6% married or living partner, 55,7% least university level. The (SD) 14.30 (±3.4). dimension “Functions kidneys perform body” presented lowest percentage correct answers (48.9±19.5) while “Following are commonly used determine kidney” highest (71.3±22.4). bivariate analysis showed significant associations gender (p < 0,001), marital status 0,019), education high blood pressure 0,020), personal history familiar access healthcare 0,049), follow-up professional 0,023), use urgent care hospital urgency 0,020) medical specialty appointments 0,001). Conclusions People Portugal revealed middle higher scores were observed people level education, experience imposed by condition (e.g., risk factors disease), services. Future focused ‘Functions body’ might be an important contribution increase literacy CKD. Key messages • Social vulnerabilities may associated lower levels Kidney Disease. evaluation population’s is instrument policy-making.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: European journal of public health
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1101-1262', '1464-360X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckac129.726